Best Things to Do in Carcassonne, France

Posted on April 4, 2025 | Julie J. |

Welcome to Carcassonne, a place where medieval dreams come to life! This enchanting city in southern France is best known for its magnificent fortified city, the Cité de Carcassonne, which looks like something straight out of a storybook.

We visited in March on a windy but sunny day – and it was just perfection as it was crowded by nowhere near what summer crowds can look like. I’d say one day is enough to explore the fortress and the lower town and sample some tasty local dishes, but you can easily spend the night in the fortified town if you’re after a unique experience.

From its soaring towers and cobblestone streets to its rich history and delicious regional cuisine, Carcassonne is a destination that blends history, culture, and pure magic. Whether you’re here for a day or a week, this charming city promises to transport you to another era.

Why Go

If you’ve ever dreamed of stepping into a real-life fairytale, Carcassonne is your place. This stunning fortified city in the Languedoc region is straight out of a medieval fantasy, with its towering walls, storybook turrets, and narrow, cobblestone streets.

Whether you’re exploring the impressive Cité de Carcassonne, soaking in gorgeous views of the Pyrenees, or indulging in rich local dishes like cassoulet, this enchanting city will leave you utterly spellbound. History buffs, foodies, and romantics alike will find themselves swooning over Carcassonne’s old-world charm.

Best Time to Go to Carcassonne

The best time to visit Carcassonne is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the city truly comes to life. Summer (June to August) is peak tourist season, thanks to the warm weather and lively festivals, like the Carcassonne Festival featuring music, theater, and dance. However, expect larger crowds in the Cité.

If you prefer a quieter experience, spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) offer mild temperatures and fewer tourists, making it perfect for wandering the medieval streets at your own pace. Winter can be chilly and quiet, but the fortified city’s magical atmosphere feels even cozier during the off-season.

Getting Around Carcassonne

Carcassonne is a compact city that’s easy to explore on foot, especially when you’re within the Cité de Carcassonne itself. The narrow, winding streets are pedestrian-only, and part of the charm is getting a little lost while discovering hidden corners and charming shops.

For exploring the lower town (La Bastide Saint-Louis) and other areas, you can rely on buses and taxis, or even rent a bike if you’re feeling adventurous. If you plan on visiting nearby attractions or venturing into the beautiful countryside, renting a car is your best bet. Public transportation is somewhat limited outside the city, so having your own wheels makes everything much more convenient.

Getting to Carcassonne

Carcassonne is easily accessible by train, plane, or car, making it a convenient stop on any southern France itinerary.

By Train: Carcassonne is well-connected by rail, with direct trains from major cities like Toulouse (1 hour), Montpellier (1.5 hours), and Paris (5 hours). The Carcassonne Train Station is located in the lower town (La Bastide Saint-Louis), just a short walk or taxi ride from the medieval Cité.
By Plane: The Carcassonne Airport (Salvaza Airport) is a small but efficient hub serving budget flights from various European cities. It’s only about 4 km (2.5 miles) from the city center, with shuttle buses and taxis available for a quick transfer.
By Car: If you’re planning a road trip, Carcassonne is conveniently located along the A61 motorway, which connects Toulouse and Narbonne. Parking is available outside the Cité, so you can easily leave your car and explore on foot.

How Many Days to Spend in Carcassonne

You can see the main highlights of Carcassonne in one full day, but staying for two days allows you to truly soak in its medieval magic. A day trip will give you enough time to explore the Cité de Carcassonne, stroll along the ramparts, visit the Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus, and grab a leisurely lunch.

However, if you stay overnight, you’ll get to experience the Cité at its most enchanting—after the day-trippers leave, when the streets grow quieter and the illuminated towers create a fairy-tale atmosphere. Plus, you’ll have time to explore the lower town (La Bastide Saint-Louis), enjoy a scenic boat ride on the Canal du Midi, or even venture out on a day trip to the beautiful surrounding countryside.

Best Places to Visit in Carcassonne

Carcassonne is bursting with historical sites, charming streets, and scenic views. Here are the top things to do when you visit:

1. Cité de Carcassonne (Medieval Fortress)

The Cité de Carcassonne is a jaw-droppingly beautiful medieval fortress and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that feels like it was plucked straight from the pages of a fantasy novel. Built atop a hill overlooking the Aude River, the Cité boasts 52 dramatic towers and 3 kilometers of double defensive walls, making it one of Europe’s most impressive fortified cities.

Start your visit by walking along the outer ramparts, where you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the Pyrenees mountains and the lush countryside. As you wander through the fortress’s labyrinthine streets, you’ll find charming shops, cozy cafés, and quaint restaurants waiting to be discovered.

A visit to the Château Comtal (Count’s Castle) is a must. This 12th-century castle within the Cité is now a museum showcasing medieval architecture, artifacts, and detailed historical exhibits. You can walk along the inner ramparts and explore various rooms and courtyards, learning all about the city’s tumultuous past.

For the ultimate experience, stick around after sunset when the Cité is beautifully illuminated, casting a magical glow over the entire fortress. With the day-trippers gone, you’ll have a much more peaceful, romantic atmosphere to enjoy.

2. Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus

Located within the Cité, this stunning Gothic-Romanesque basilica features gorgeous stained-glass windows and impressive stone carvings. It’s a peaceful spot to soak in some history and admire the intricate architecture.

3. La Bastide Saint-Louis (Lower Town)

Venture outside the medieval walls to explore Carcassonne’s charming lower town, with its wide boulevards, quaint shops, and bustling squares like Place Carnot, where you can enjoy a coffee or a delicious pastry while people-watching.

4. Canal du Midi

Take a relaxing boat cruise or a leisurely walk along this picturesque canal, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s the perfect way to enjoy the serene beauty of the region’s countryside.

5. Pont Vieux (Old Bridge)

This charming stone bridge dating back to the 14th century connects the Cité de Carcassonne with the lower town. It offers beautiful views of the medieval city, especially at sunset.

6. Musée de l’Inquisition

For a spooky (yet fascinating) experience, visit this quirky museum showcasing the darker aspects of medieval history, complete with gruesome instruments of torture. Not for the faint of heart!

7. Local Markets

Stop by the Carcassonne Market at Place Carnot (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays) to sample fresh produce, cheese, cured meats, and other regional specialties. It’s a feast for the senses!

Best Things to Do in Carcassonne

1. Wine Tasting

The Languedoc region is renowned for its fantastic wines, especially Minervois and Corbières varieties. Join a wine tour or visit local wineries for tastings and vineyard tours. For a convenient option, several wine bars and shops in Carcassonne offer tastings right in the city.

2. Canal du Midi Boat Ride

Hop on a scenic boat cruise along the Canal du Midi, a serene experience that offers beautiful views of the countryside. Options range from short guided tours to longer cruises with meals on board.

3. Day Trips to Nearby Villages

Take a break from the crowds and explore picturesque villages like Caunes-Minervois (with its medieval abbey), Lastours (famous for its hilltop castle ruins), and Minerve (perched dramatically over a deep gorge).

Renting a car gives you the most flexibility, but guided tours are also available if you prefer a hassle-free experience.

4. Hiking and Biking

Carcassonne isn’t just about medieval castles—it’s also a fantastic base for outdoor adventures. If you love hiking, the Sentier du Capitoul offers breathtaking views of the walled city from the surrounding countryside, while the Canal du Midi towpath is a peaceful, flat route perfect for a scenic stroll.

For a more immersive nature experience, the Gouffre de Cabrespine and Montagne Noire region to the north provides rugged trails with panoramic vistas.

Cycling enthusiasts will love the Carcassonne to Trèbes route along the Canal du Midi, a relaxing ride with shaded paths and charming locks along the way. More ambitious bikers can take on the Pays Cathare bike routes, which pass through rolling vineyards, hilltop castles, and quiet villages, making for an unforgettable day on two wheels.

5. Food Tours

Join a food tour to sample local dishes like cassoulet (a hearty bean and meat stew) and other regional specialties while learning about the area’s culinary traditions.

Where to Eat in Carcassonne

Carcassonne’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of rustic, hearty dishes and refined French cuisine. Here are some top recommendations:

Local Dishes to Try:

Cassoulet: The signature dish of Carcassonne! This rich, slow-cooked casserole combines white beans, pork, sausage, and duck confit, and is pure comfort food heaven.
Confit de Canard: Tender, slow-cooked duck leg usually served with crispy potatoes.
Bouillabaisse: While more common in coastal towns, you can find delicious versions of this seafood stew in Carcassonne’s finer restaurants.
Languedoc Wines: Don’t forget to pair your meals with regional wines like Minervois, Corbières, and Blanquette de Limoux (the oldest sparkling wine in the world!).

Recommended Restaurants:

Le Jardin de la Tour: Nestled within the Cité’s walls, this charming spot offers a cozy atmosphere and dishes inspired by local ingredients. Their cassoulet is a must-try.
Restaurant Comte Roger: Upscale dining with a lovely courtyard terrace, serving high-quality regional dishes with a modern twist. Perfect for trying cassoulet and duck specialties.
Auberge des Lices: Another excellent choice within the Cité, known for its welcoming vibe, great wine selection, and hearty regional fare.
Le Trivalou: Located just outside the Cité’s walls, this cozy eatery offers a friendly atmosphere and classic French dishes with a local touch.

Where to Satisfy Your Sweet Tooth:

Boutique Autrefois: A colorful, old-fashioned candy shop offering handmade biscuits, chocolates, and caramels. It’s like stepping into a sugar-coated dream!
Pâtisserie Bimas: A local bakery known for its macarons, éclairs, and decadent fruit tarts. Perfect for a midday treat.
Amorino Gelato: If you’re visiting during the warmer months, grab a refreshing, artisanal ice cream from this little gem within the Cité’s walls.

Where to Stay in Carcassonne

Whether you want to stay within the fairytale walls of the Cité de Carcassonne or in the bustling lower town, Carcassonne offers a variety of charming accommodations to suit every budget.

Hôtel de la Cité Carcassonne MGallery: This 5-star stunner is as close as you can get to living like royalty. Nestled within the Cité’s walls, it offers luxurious rooms, a gorgeous garden, and a fabulous restaurant with views of the medieval ramparts.

Le Domaine d’Auriac: A refined, elegant hotel surrounded by lush greenery and boasting a Michelin-starred restaurant. Located just outside the city, it’s perfect if you’re looking for a tranquil escape.

Hotel du Pont Vieux: A cozy, family-run hotel located near the Pont Vieux, offering stunning views of the Cité and a charming garden. Great value for the atmosphere and hospitality.

Hotel Montmorency: Located right by the entrance to the Cité, this boutique hotel offers modern, stylish rooms, a lovely outdoor pool, and a spa. Perfect for a relaxing stay with easy access to all the sights.

Ibis Carcassonne Centre: A reliable budget-friendly option located in the lower town, within walking distance of the Cité. Comfortable, clean, and convenient.

SOWELL HÔTELS Les Chevaliers: A budget-friendly hotel with a medieval theme located just outside the Cité. Great for travelers looking for something affordable yet atmospheric.

Final Thoughts

Carcassonne is a gem that delivers a unique travel experience brimming with history, scenic beauty, and incredible food. Whether you’re wandering through the fortified Cité, savoring a hearty cassoulet, or cruising along the Canal du Midi, you’ll find yourself spellbound by its charm.

And hey, if you’re a fan of all things medieval, it’s practically paradise. Just remember to pack your sense of adventure—and your appetite!

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